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Cross-Border US–Canada
Tax & Accounting

One firm for both sides of the border. ATS is a licensed CPA firm with US CPAs and Canadian CPAs on staff — so we prepare your US and Canadian returns together, apply the Canada–US tax treaty, and keep you compliant in both countries without the double taxation.

Quick Answer

Who handles cross-border US–Canada tax? A firm that can prepare both US and Canadian returns under one roof. ATS is a licensed CPA firm with US CPAs and Canadian CPAs on staff, so we handle US citizens and green-card holders living in Canada, Canadians earning US income, dual filers, cross-border businesses, and non-resident returns — coordinating both filings and applying the Canada–US tax treaty and foreign tax credits so the same income isn’t taxed twice.

Cross-Border Tax, Handled by One CPA Firm

Living, working, or doing business across the Canada–US border creates a tax picture that most single-country accountants can’t fully see. A US citizen in Montréal still has to file a US return every year. A Canadian with a Florida rental owes filings in both countries. A growing company with customers on both sides has to keep two sets of rules straight. Get it wrong and you risk double taxation, missed foreign-account disclosures, and penalties from either the IRS or the CRA. ATS exists to make that simple: because we have both US CPAs and Canadian CPAs on staff, we prepare your US and Canadian returns as one coordinated package — a dual-jurisdiction, bilingual capability that is rare among Montréal firms of our size.

Who We Help With Cross-Border Tax

If your money, your citizenship, or your business crosses the Canada–US border, we can help.

US citizens & green-card holders living in Canada
Canadians with US income or US rental property
Dual citizens filing in both countries
Canadian companies with US customers or a US subsidiary
US businesses expanding into Canada
Non-residents with a Canadian or US filing requirement
People moving between Canada and the US (departure/arrival year)

What Our Cross-Border Tax Service Covers

US and Canadian filings prepared together, with the treaty and foreign tax credits applied so you don’t pay twice.

US Personal Returns (Form 1040) Annual US filing for citizens and green-card holders in Canada, reporting worldwide income with treaty and credit positions applied.
US Non-Resident Returns (Form 1040-NR) For Canadians with US rental, business, or employment income — plus ITIN applications where a US tax number is required.
Canadian T1 & T2 Filings Your Canadian personal (T1) and corporate (T2) returns, coordinated with the US side so both jurisdictions agree.
FBAR & FATCA Reporting Foreign-account disclosures — FinCEN Form 114 (FBAR) and Form 8938 (FATCA) — prepared alongside your return where they apply.
Treaty Positions & Foreign Tax Credits We apply the Canada–US tax treaty and foreign tax credits so the same income isn’t taxed in both countries.
Cross-Border Business Structuring Guidance for Canadian companies with US operations and US companies entering Canada — including the bookkeeping to keep both sets of books clean.
Catch-Up & Voluntary Compliance Behind on US filings? We help you get current, including IRS Streamlined procedures for non-willful cases where you qualify.
Departure & Arrival Year Returns Moving between the countries? We handle the year you leave or arrive, including Canadian departure-tax considerations.

This page is general information, not tax advice for your specific situation. Cross-border rules depend on your facts — book a free consultation and we’ll map the right approach for you.

How Our Cross-Border Process Works

A clear path from first call to filed-in-both-countries.

Step 01

Free Consultation

We review your citizenship, residency, income sources and prior filings on both sides of the border, and confirm exactly what you’re required to file — before any work begins.

Step 02

Document & Scope

We collect your Canadian and US slips, statements and foreign-account details, flag any FBAR/FATCA or treaty items, and give you a fixed-scope quote.

Step 03

Coordinated Preparation

Our US and Canadian CPAs prepare both returns together, applying foreign tax credits and treaty positions so income lines up and double taxation is avoided.

Step 04

Review, File & Plan

We walk you through both returns, file with the IRS and CRA (and Revenu Québec where applicable), and set you up for a cleaner year next time.

Why a Dual-Jurisdiction CPA Firm Matters

The most common cross-border mistake is having two disconnected preparers — a Canadian accountant who doesn’t touch the US return, and a US preparer who never sees the Canadian one. The two returns have to agree: the same income, the same foreign tax credits, the same treaty elections. When one firm prepares both, those pieces fit together. ATS is a licensed CPA firm — a member of the Ordre des CPA du Québec — with US CPAs and Canadian CPAs on staff, working in English and French. We’ve served Canadian businesses for over a decade, we’re a QuickBooks Certified ProAdvisor and Xero Partner, and cross-border work is a core part of what we do — not something we refer out.

Based in Montréal and serving all of Canada remotely, ATS also offers Canadian tax preparation, monthly bookkeeping, accounting services in Montréal and fractional CFO services. Préférez le français ? Voir la fiscalité transfrontalière.

Fixed-Scope Cross-Border Quotes

Cross-border returns vary a lot by situation, so we quote after a free consultation — you’ll know the scope and the price before we start. No hourly surprises.

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Cross-Border Tax FAQs

Common Questions About US–Canada Cross-Border Tax

Who handles cross-border US–Canada tax at ATS?
ATS is a licensed CPA firm (a member of the Ordre des CPA du Québec) with both US CPAs and Canadian CPAs on staff. That dual-jurisdiction, bilingual capability lets us prepare US and Canadian returns together — a combination most local Canadian firms refer out to a separate US preparer.
I'm a US citizen or green-card holder living in Canada. Do I still have to file US taxes?
Yes. The US taxes its citizens and green-card holders on worldwide income no matter where they live, so you generally must file a US return (Form 1040) each year in addition to your Canadian T1. You may also have foreign-account reporting (FBAR / FinCEN Form 114 and FATCA / Form 8938). We coordinate both returns so income is reported correctly and foreign tax credits and the Canada–US tax treaty are applied to reduce or eliminate double taxation.
I'm Canadian but earn income in the US. What do I need to file?
Canadians with US-source income — rental property, business income, or US employment — often need to file a US non-resident return (Form 1040-NR) and report the same income on their Canadian T1. We prepare both, claim foreign tax credits so you aren’t taxed twice on the same income, and handle ITIN applications where a US taxpayer number is required.
Does ATS handle cross-border corporate tax?
Yes. We work with businesses that operate on both sides of the border — Canadian corporations with US customers or a US subsidiary, and US companies expanding into Canada. That includes Canadian T2 and US corporate filings, treaty positions, and the bookkeeping needed to keep both sets of books clean.
What is FBAR and do I need to file it?
FBAR (FinCEN Form 114) is a US report of your non-US financial accounts. US persons — including US citizens and green-card holders in Canada — generally must file it if the total of their foreign accounts exceeds US$10,000 at any point in the year. FATCA (Form 8938) is a separate, related disclosure. We identify what applies to you and prepare the filings alongside your return.
Can you help if I'm behind on US or cross-border filings?
Yes. Many people don’t realize they had a US filing obligation until years later. We help you get caught up and, where you qualify, use IRS programs such as the Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedures for taxpayers who were non-willfully non-compliant. We’ll assess your situation first and lay out the options before any work begins.

Cross-border shouldn’t mean double the stress.

Book a free consultation and we’ll tell you exactly what you need to file on both sides of the border — and prepare it all under one roof.